Abstract

Noise pollution is a globally recognized problem impacting public health and quality of life. This study aimed to investigate effective noise-blocking methods using a soundproofing masonry cavity wall filled with gypsum boards. The experiments were conducted using small-scale built rooms, where sound was sourced and received to measure soundproofing efficiency. Various setups were assessed, including different thicknesses of gypsum boards combined with mineral wool and air gaps. The results revealed that adding gypsum boards can improve soundproofing; however, the improvement is marginal unless combined with additional materials. However, the combination of materials within the cavity, such as gypsum boards, mineral wool, and air gaps, provided better soundproofing, particularly in the frequency range of 500-8000 Hz. This integrated approach to filling the cavity proved more effective than using gypsum boards or air alone, offering a solution for noise reduction in masonry structures.

References

1. American Academy of Sleep Medicine. (2020). International classification of sleep disorders, 3rd edition (ICSD-3). Darien, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub.
3. Bakker, R. H., Pedersen, E., van den Berg, G. P., Stewart, R. E., & Lok, W. (2012). "Impact of wind turbine sound on annoyance, self-reported sleep disturbance and psychological distress." Science of the Total Environment, 425, 42-51. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.03.005
4. Basner et al. (2014), "Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health," The Lancet (2014). doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61613-x
5. Basner, M., & McGuire, S. (2018). "WHO Environmental Noise Guidelines for the European Region: A Systematic Review on Environmental Noise and Effects on Sleep." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(3), 519.
6. Basner, M., Babisch, W., Davis, A., Brink, M., Clark, C., Janssen, S., & Stansfeld, S. (2006). "Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health." The Lancet, 373(9671), 1325-1332. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61716-3
7. Basner, M., Samel, A., & Isermann, U. (2014). "Aircraft Noise Effects on Sleep: Application of the Results of a large polysomnographic field study." In D. De Coensel, B. Botteldooren, D. & J. Nilsson (Eds.), Int. Congress and Exposition on Noise Control Engineering (Vol. 253, No. 2, pp. 253-260). The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.
8. Beelen, R., Hoek, G., van den Brandt, P. A., Goldbohm, R. A., Fischer, P., Schouten, L. J., ... & Brunekreef, B. (2008). "Long-term effects of traffic-related air pollution on mortality in a Dutch cohort (NLCS-AIR study)." Environmental Health Perspectives, 116(2), 196-202.
9. Buffer, Doist, Hubstaff, Remote-How, RemoteYear, Trello, Workfrom, We Work Remotely (2019). State Of Remote Work 2019
10. Building Research Establishment (BRE). (2008). Sound insulation of building elements (BRE Digest 472).
11. Chung, D. Y., & Blaser, D. A. (2002). Engineering noise control. CRC Press.
12. Egan, M. D. (1988). Architectural acoustics. McGraw-Hill.
13. Everest, F. A. (2001). Master handbook of acoustics. McGraw-Hill.
14. Fahy, F. J. (2000). Sound and structural vibration: Radiation, transmission and response (2nd ed.). Academic Press.
15. Halperin, D. (2014). "Noise-Induced Sleep Disturbances: A Comparison with the Effects of Endogenous Sleep Disorders." In Sleep Medicine (pp. 315-324). Springer.
16. Institute of Acoustics (IOA). (2009). Good practice guide for the application of sound insulation in buildings (IOA Guide 45).
17. Ipsen C, van Veldhoven M, Kirchner K, Hansen JP. (2021 Feb 13). "Six Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Working from Home in Europe during COVID-19." Int J Environ Res Public Health. 18(4):1826. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041826.
18. ISO. (2014). Acoustics — Field measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements — Part 1: Airborne sound insulation. International Organization for Standardization.
19. ISO. (2017). ISO 12354-1:2017 - Building acoustics - Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of elements - Part 1: Airborne sound insulation.
20. Jagniatinskis, A., Fiks, B., Mickaitis, M., & Šukys, R. (2017). "Features of sound classification scheme designated to label buildings in Lithuania." Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 23(3), 409-420.
21. Jagniatinskis, A. (2019). "Multi-layer wall with cavity as a replacement for a homogeneous masonry wall for airborne sound insulation." Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 25(1), 49-56.
22. Kelly Jackson, M. (2022). "Working Remotely: How Organizational Leaders and HRD Practitioners Used the Experiential Learning Theory during the COVID–19 Pandemic?" New horizons in adult education & human resource development, 34(2), 44-48.
23. Kinsler, L. E., Frey, A. R., & Coppens, A. B. (2000). Fundamentals of acoustics (4th ed.). Wiley.
24. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). (2010). Sound transmission loss through building partitions: A guide for architects and engineers (NIST Technical Note 1461).
25. National Research Council (NRC). (2003). Building acoustics: A guide to noise control in multifamily buildings. National Academies Press.
26. Sagar, E., & Sagar, E. (2023, June 20). "IPA TouchPoints: consumers spend an hour more at home compared to pre-pandemic." The Media Leader.
27. Stansfeld, S. A., & Matheson, M. P. (2015). "Noise pollution: non-auditory effects on health." British Medical Bulletin, 91(1), 135-158. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldv002.
28. Waizenegger, L., McKenna, B., Cai, W., & Bendz, T. (2020). "An affordance perspective of team collaboration and enforced working from home during COVID-19." European Journal of Information Systems, 29(4), 429–442.