Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Applied Technology in Medical Sciences
Articles

Prevalence and associated factors of anemia among pregnant women in Khartoum City – Sudan: A cross sectional study.

Published 2023-10-29

Keywords

  • Anemia,
  • Gravidity,
  • Pregnancy,
  • Iron

How to Cite

Prevalence and associated factors of anemia among pregnant women in Khartoum City – Sudan: A cross sectional study. (2023). International Journal of Applied Technology in Medical Sciences, 2(2), 4-11. https://doi.org/10.54878/k0xscd29

Abstract

Background: During pregnancy, women are exposed to many psychological and physical changes and health problems, and the most prominent thing they face is anemia or anemia caused by a lack of iron level in the body. Research problem: Anemia is a condition in which there is a deficiency in the number of red blood cells, and anemia during pregnancy is determined by performing routine pregnancy tests. Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Khartoum Educational Hospital in Sudan between 2021 and 20122

Objectives: The current study aims to find out the prevalence of anemia and its accompanying factors among pregnant women. The study also aims to identify the extent of anemia among pregnant mothers in different periods of pregnancy, as well as to identify the extent to which pregnant mothers use and maintain iron vitamins. Results: The study sample consisted of 50 pregnant women, and through Table 1, we find that the ages of the study sample members less than 20 years old are equal to 2 by 4%, as well as the study sample members whose ages range from 21 to 25 years equals 6 by 12%, while the study sample members are the most frequent They are pregnant mothers in the age group from 31 to 35 years, where their number is 24 and their percentage is 48%, which is the highest percentage in the study

Conclusions: Through the results and discussions of the study, we found this study revealed that the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was relatively high compared to the findings of other reports in khartoum city. The age were statisticaly significant associated factors with anemia in this study

References

  1. Aschale, Y., Minwuyelet, A., Akalu, T. Y., & Talie, A. (2022). Prevalence of intestinal parasite infections and associated factors among pregnant women in Northwest Ethiopia. Journal of Parasitology Research, 2022.
  2. Berhe, B., Mardu, F., Legese, H., Gebrewahd, A., Gebremariam, G., Tesfay, K., Adhanom, G. (2019). Prevalence of anemia and associated factors among pregnant women in Adigrat General Hospital, Tigrai, northern Ethiopia, 2018. BMC research notes, 12(1), 1- 6.
  3. Gebreweld, A., & Tsegaye, A. (2018). Prevalence and factors associated with anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Advances in hematology, 2018.
  4. Ahmed, S., Al Mamun, M. A., Mahmud, N., Farzana, N., Sathi, M. S. A., Biswas, B. K., ... & Ahmad, T. (2019). Prevalence and associated factors of Anemia among pregnant women receiving antenatal care (ANC) at Fatima Hospital in Jashore,
  5. Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 10(9), 1056-1071.
  6. Bansal, R., Bedi, M., Kaur, J., Kaur, K., Shergill, H. K., Khaira, H. K., & Suri, V. (2020). Prevalence and factors associated with anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic. Adesh University Journal of Medical Sciences & Research, 2(1), 42-48.
  7. James, A. H. (2021). Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 10-1097. Wesström, J. (2020). Safety of intravenous iron isomaltoside for iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 301(5), 1127-1131.
  8. Lewkowitz, A. K., Gupta, A., Simon, L., Sabol, B. A., Stoll, C., Cooke, E., ... & Tuuli, M. G. (2019). Intravenous compared with oral iron for the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Perinatology, 39(4), 519-532.
  9. Tandon, R., Jain, A., & Malhotra, P. (2018). Management of iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy in India. Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, 34(2), 204-215