@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Tajawal:wght@200;300;400;500;700;800;900&display=swap');

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Josefin+Sans:400,400i,600,600i');

:root {
    --accent: #1A5C8A;
    --accent-mid: #0E3D5E;
    --accent-dark: #082A42;
    --accent-light: #2E80B8;
    --accent-pale: #D6EAF8;
    --gold: #C9962A;
    --gold-light: #E8B84B;
    --gold-pale: #F5E6C0;
    --navy: #07202F;
    --navy-mid: #0D2F44;
    --cream: #F4F8FB;
    --cream-dark: #DDE9F2;
    --text: #0D1F2D;
    --text-mid: #3A5568;
    --text-light: #6B8499;
    --white: #FFFFFF;
    --radius: 4px;
    --shadow-sm: 0 2px 8px rgba(7,32,47,0.08);
    --shadow-md: 0 8px 32px rgba(7,32,47,0.14);
    --shadow-lg: 0 20px 60px rgba(7,32,47,0.18);
  }

  *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
  html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

  body {
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
    background: var(--cream);
    color: var(--text);
    line-height: 1.6;
    overflow-x: hidden;
  }

  /* ── TOP BAR ── */
  .top-bar {
    background: var(--navy);
    color: #7AAABB;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
    padding: 8px 40px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
  }
  .top-bar-left { display: flex; align-items: center; font-weight: 500; }
  .top-bar a { color: var(--gold-light); text-decoration: none; }
  .top-bar a:hover { color: var(--white); }
  .top-bar-links { display: flex; gap: 24px; }

  /* ── NAV ── */
  nav:not(.drawer-nav) {
    background: var(--white);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cream-dark);
    padding: 0 40px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 100;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  }
  .nav-brand {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 12px 0;
    text-decoration: none;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }
  .nav-esc-logo { height: 46px; width: auto; display: block; object-fit: contain; }

  .nav-links {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0;
    list-style: none;
  }
  .nav-links > li { position: relative; }
  .nav-links > li > a {
    display: block;
    padding: 28px 16px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--text-mid);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s;
    white-space: nowrap;
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
  }
  .nav-links > li > a:hover, .nav-links > li > a.active { color: var(--navy); }
  .nav-links > li > a.active { box-shadow: inset 0 -3px 0 var(--accent); }
  .nav-links > li:hover .dropdown { display: block; }
  .dropdown {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%; left: 0;
    background: var(--white);
    min-width: 220px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    border-top: 3px solid var(--accent);
    border-radius: 0 0 var(--radius) var(--radius);
    z-index: 200;
  }
  .dropdown a {
    display: block;
    padding: 11px 20px;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--text-mid);
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #EEF4F8;
    transition: background 0.15s, color 0.15s;
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
  }
  .dropdown a:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
  .dropdown a:hover { background: var(--cream); color: var(--navy); }
  .nav-cta {
    background: var(--accent) !important;
    color: var(--white) !important;
    padding: 10px 22px !important;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    margin-left: 12px;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    transition: background 0.2s !important;
  }
  .nav-cta:hover { background: var(--navy) !important; }

  /* Hamburger */
  .hamburger {
    display: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 5px;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 8px;
    margin-left: auto;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    transition: background 0.15s;
  }
  .hamburger:hover { background: var(--cream); }
  .hamburger span {
    display: block; width: 24px; height: 2px;
    background: var(--navy); border-radius: 2px;
    transition: transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
  }
  .hamburger.open span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg); }
  .hamburger.open span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
  .hamburger.open span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg); }

  /* ── HERO ── */
  .hero {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #041523 0%, #082A42 28%, #0E3D5E 58%, #1A5C8A 85%, #0D3452 100%);
    color: var(--white);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 420px;
    min-height: 520px;
  }
  .hero::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute; inset: 0;
    background:
      radial-gradient(ellipse 50% 70% at 75% 50%, rgba(46,128,184,0.2) 0%, transparent 65%),
      radial-gradient(ellipse 40% 60% at 5% 80%, rgba(4,21,35,0.7) 0%, transparent 60%);
    pointer-events: none;
  }
  .hero-grid-lines {
    position: absolute; inset: 0;
    background-image:
      linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.025) 1px, transparent 1px),
      linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.025) 1px, transparent 1px);
    background-size: 60px 60px;
    pointer-events: none;
  }
  .hero-content {
    padding: 72px 40px 72px 56px;
    position: relative; z-index: 1;
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center;
  }
  .hero-eyebrow {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
    font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.15em;
    text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-light);
    margin-bottom: 24px; font-weight: 500;
  }
  .hero-eyebrow::before {
    content: ''; display: block; width: 32px; height: 1px; background: var(--gold);
  }
  .hero-title-row {
    display: flex; align-items: stretch; gap: 24px; margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
  .hero-cover-link {
    display: block; flex-shrink: 0; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.45), 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    transition: transform 0.25s, box-shadow 0.25s; line-height: 0;
  }
  .hero-cover-link:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 14px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.55), 0 0 0 2px var(--gold);
  }
  .hero-cover-img { height: 100%; width: 120px; display: block; }
  .hero-title-row h1 {
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
    font-size: clamp(26px, 3.2vw, 48px);
    font-weight: 900; line-height: 1.15;
    color: var(--white); align-self: center;
  }
  .hero-title-row h1 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--gold-light); }
  .hero-desc {
    font-size: 15px; color: rgba(200,225,240,0.85);
    max-width: 520px; line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 36px;
  }
  .hero-actions { display: flex; gap: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .btn-primary {
    background: var(--gold); color: var(--white);
    padding: 13px 28px; border-radius: var(--radius);
    text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600;
    transition: background 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
  }
  .btn-primary:hover { background: var(--gold-light); transform: translateY(-1px); }
  .btn-outline {
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color: var(--white);
    padding: 13px 28px; border-radius: var(--radius);
    text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;
    transition: border-color 0.2s, background 0.2s;
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
  }
  .btn-outline:hover { border-color: var(--gold); background: rgba(201,150,42,0.1); }
  .hero-stats {
    display: flex; gap: 40px; margin-top: 48px; padding-top: 36px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  }
  .hero-stat-num {
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--gold-light); line-height: 1;
  }
  .hero-stat-label {
    font-size: 11px; color: rgba(180,210,230,0.6);
    margin-top: 4px; letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase;
  }

  /* Hero Right Panel */
  .hero-panel {
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
    padding: 40px 32px;
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 20px;
    position: relative; z-index: 1;
  }
  .hero-panel-title {
    font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold); margin-bottom: 4px; font-weight: 700;
  }
  .hero-journal-details {
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 20px; margin-top: 10px;
  }
  .hero-journal-full-name {
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--white); line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: 14px;
    padding-bottom: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  }
  .hero-journal-meta { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }
  .hero-journal-meta-row { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 8px; font-size: 13px; }
  .meta-label { font-weight: 700; color: var(--gold-light); white-space: nowrap; min-width: 80px; }
  .meta-value { color: rgba(200,225,240,0.8); }
  .badge-row { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 14px; }
  .badge { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.06em; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600; }
  .badge-oa { background: rgba(201,150,42,0.2); color: var(--gold-light); }
  .badge-pr { background: rgba(26,92,138,0.5); color: #90C8E8; border: 1px solid rgba(144,200,232,0.2); }

  .indexing-mini {
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
    border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 16px;
  }
  .indexing-mini-list { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; margin-top: 10px; }
  .index-pill {
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
    border: 1px solid rgba(201,150,42,0.35);
    color: var(--gold-light); font-size: 10px;
    padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 2px; letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  }

  /* ── METRICS BAR ── */
  .metrics-bar {
    background: var(--navy-mid);
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    border-top: 3px solid var(--accent);
  }
  .metric-item {
    padding: 28px 24px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px;
  }
  .metric-item:last-child { border-right: none; }
  .metric-icon {
    width: 42px; height: 42px; background: rgba(26,92,138,0.25);
    border-radius: 3px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    font-size: 18px; flex-shrink: 0; color: var(--gold-light);
  }
  .metric-num {
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--white); line-height: 1;
  }
  .metric-label { font-size: 11px; color: #5A8FAA; letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 3px; }

  /* ── SECTIONS ── */
  .section { padding: 80px 56px; }
  .section-alt { background: var(--white); }
  .section-dark { background: var(--navy); color: var(--white); }
  .section-label {
    font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--accent-light); margin-bottom: 12px;
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; font-weight: 700;
  }
  .section-label::before { content: ''; width: 24px; height: 1px; background: var(--accent-light); display: block; }
  .section-title {
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif; font-size: clamp(26px, 3vw, 38px);
    font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.15; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 16px;
  }
  .section-dark .section-title { color: var(--white); }
  .section-subtitle {
    font-size: 15px; color: var(--text-mid); max-width: 580px;
    line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 48px;
  }
  .section-dark .section-subtitle { color: #6A9BB5; }
  .two-col { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 380px; gap: 60px; align-items: start; }

  /* About */
  .about-body { font-size: 15.5px; color: var(--text-mid); line-height: 1.8; }
  .about-body p { margin-bottom: 20px; }
  .about-body strong { color: var(--navy); font-weight: 700; }

  .editor-card {
    background: var(--accent-dark);
    color: var(--white);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 24px;
    position: relative; overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }
  .editor-card::before {
    content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
    height: 3px; background: var(--gold);
  }
  .editor-label { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-light); margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: 700; }
  .editor-name { font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--white); }
  .editor-title { font-size: 12px; color: #7AAABB; margin-top: 4px; line-height: 1.5; }

  .info-cards { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; }
  .info-card {
    background: var(--navy); color: var(--white);
    border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 24px; position: relative; overflow: hidden;
  }
  .info-card::before {
    content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
    height: 3px; background: var(--accent);
  }
  .info-card-icon { font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 10px; }
  .info-card-label { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-light); margin-bottom: 4px; font-weight: 700; }
  .info-card-value { font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--white); line-height: 1.2; }
  .info-card-sub { font-size: 12px; color: #5A8FAA; margin-top: 4px; }

  /* Scope */
  .scope-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 20px; }
  .scope-card {
    background: var(--cream); border: 1px solid var(--cream-dark);
    border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 28px 24px;
    position: relative; transition: box-shadow 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
  }
  .scope-card:hover { box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); transform: translateY(-3px); }
  .scope-card-num {
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif; font-size: 42px; font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--cream-dark); line-height: 1; position: absolute; top: 16px; right: 20px;
  }
  .scope-icon { font-size: 28px; margin-bottom: 14px; }
  .scope-card h3 { font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.3; }
  .scope-card p { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--text-mid); line-height: 1.65; }

  /* Articles */
  .issue-container {
    background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--cream-dark);
    border-radius: var(--radius); overflow: hidden; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  }
  .issue-header {
    background: var(--navy); color: var(--white);
    padding: 28px 40px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center; border-bottom: 3px solid var(--accent);
  }
  .issue-header h2 { font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 800; }
  .issue-header p { font-size: 11px; color: var(--gold-light); letter-spacing: 0.08em; margin-top: 4px; }
  .article-list { padding: 0 40px 32px; }
  .article-item {
    padding: 22px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cream-dark);
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: 28px 1fr 90px; gap: 20px; align-items: start;
    transition: background 0.15s;
  }
  .article-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
  .article-item:hover { background: var(--cream); margin: 0 -40px; padding: 22px 40px; }
  .article-num { font-size: 12px; color: var(--accent-light); font-weight: 700; padding-top: 3px; }
  .article-type { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent-light); margin-bottom: 6px; font-weight: 600; }
  .article-title { font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: 6px; }
  .article-title a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
  .article-title a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
  .article-authors { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--text-mid); margin-bottom: 4px; }
  .article-doi { font-size: 11px; color: var(--text-light); }
  .article-actions { display: flex; gap: 6px; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end; }
  .btn-pdf {
    background: var(--accent); color: var(--white);
    padding: 7px 14px; border-radius: 2px; text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 11px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
    transition: background 0.2s; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: 600;
  }
  .btn-pdf:hover { background: var(--gold); }
  .btn-abstract {
    background: transparent; color: var(--text-light);
    border: 1px solid var(--cream-dark); padding: 6px 12px; border-radius: 2px;
    text-decoration: none; font-size: 11px; transition: border-color 0.2s, color 0.2s;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .btn-abstract:hover { border-color: var(--accent); color: var(--accent); }

  /* Process */
  .process-steps { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); gap: 0; position: relative; }
  .process-steps::before {
    content: ''; position: absolute; top: 38px; left: 60px; right: 60px;
    height: 2px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent) 0%, rgba(26,92,138,0.3) 100%); z-index: 0;
  }
  .process-step { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; padding: 0 16px; position: relative; z-index: 1; }
  .step-circle {
    width: 76px; height: 76px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--white);
    border: 2px solid var(--accent); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px; box-shadow: 0 0 0 6px rgba(26,92,138,0.08);
    transition: background 0.2s;
  }
  .process-step:hover .step-circle { background: var(--accent); }
  .step-num { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: var(--accent-light); text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 6px; font-weight: 700; }
  .step-title { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.3; }
  .step-desc { font-size: 12px; color: var(--text-light); line-height: 1.5; }
  .step-time { font-size: 10px; color: var(--accent-light); margin-top: 8px; background: var(--accent-pale); padding: 3px 8px; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: 600; }

  /* Indexing */
  .indexing-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 16px; margin-top: 40px; }
  .indexing-card {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.04); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
    border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 22px 24px;
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; transition: border-color 0.2s, background 0.2s;
  }
  .indexing-card:hover { border-color: var(--gold); background: rgba(201,150,42,0.07); }
  .indexing-icon {
    width: 42px; height: 42px; background: rgba(26,92,138,0.25);
    border-radius: 3px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    font-size: 18px; flex-shrink: 0; color: var(--gold-light);
  }
  .indexing-name { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--white); }
  .indexing-type { font-size: 10px; color: #5A8FAA; margin-top: 2px; letter-spacing: 0.06em; }

  /* Links grid */
  .links-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 24px; margin-bottom: 60px; }
  .links-group h4 { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-light); margin-bottom: 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08); font-weight: 700; }
  .links-group ul { list-style: none; }
  .links-group ul li { padding: 6px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.04); }
  .links-group ul li a {
    font-size: 13px; color: #7AAABB; text-decoration: none;
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; transition: color 0.2s;
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
  }
  .links-group ul li a::before { content: '→'; color: var(--gold); font-size: 11px; flex-shrink: 0; }
  .links-group ul li a:hover { color: var(--white); }

  /* Footer */
  footer {
    background: #030D16; color: #3A6070;
    padding: 40px 56px; display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 24px; flex-wrap: wrap;
    font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.04);
  }
  footer a { color: var(--gold-light); text-decoration: none; }
  footer a:hover { color: var(--white); }
  .footer-links { display: flex; gap: 24px; }

  /* Animations */
  @keyframes fadeInUp { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } }
  .hero-content > * { animation: fadeInUp 0.6s ease forwards; opacity: 0; }
  .hero-eyebrow { animation-delay: 0.1s; }
  .hero-title-row { animation-delay: 0.2s; }
  .hero-desc { animation-delay: 0.3s; }
  .hero-actions { animation-delay: 0.4s; }
  .hero-stats { animation-delay: 0.5s; }

  /* ═══════════════════════════════════════
     SIDE DRAWER — Animated Accordion Menu
  ═══════════════════════════════════════ */
  .side-drawer {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0; right: -100%;
    width: min(320px, 90vw);
    height: 100%;
    background: var(--white);
    box-shadow: -8px 0 40px rgba(7,32,47,0.25);
    z-index: 999;
    transition: right 0.38s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    display: flex; flex-direction: column;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .side-drawer.open { right: 0; }

  .drawer-overlay {
    position: fixed; inset: 0;
    background: rgba(7,32,47,0.6);
    backdrop-filter: blur(3px);
    z-index: 998;
    opacity: 0; pointer-events: none;
    transition: opacity 0.35s ease;
  }
  .drawer-overlay.open { opacity: 1; pointer-events: all; }

  /* Header */
  .drawer-header {
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 16px 20px;
    background: var(--navy);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--accent);
  }
  .drawer-header img { height: 36px; width: auto; display: block; }
  .drawer-close {
    background: none; border: none;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6); font-size: 20px;
    cursor: pointer; padding: 6px 10px; line-height: 1;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    transition: background 0.15s, color 0.2s;
  }
  .drawer-close:hover { color: var(--white); background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12); }

  /* Scrollable body */
  .drawer-nav {
    flex: 1;
    overflow-y: auto;
    overscroll-behavior: contain;
    display: block !important;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .drawer-nav::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 3px; }
  .drawer-nav::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: var(--cream-dark); border-radius: 2px; }

  /* Each item block — stagger fade-slide in */
  .drawer-item {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100%;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cream-dark);
    opacity: 0; transform: translateX(18px);
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease;
  }
  .side-drawer.open .drawer-item:nth-child(1) { opacity:1; transform:none; transition-delay:0.06s; }
  .side-drawer.open .drawer-item:nth-child(2) { opacity:1; transform:none; transition-delay:0.10s; }
  .side-drawer.open .drawer-item:nth-child(3) { opacity:1; transform:none; transition-delay:0.14s; }
  .side-drawer.open .drawer-item:nth-child(4) { opacity:1; transform:none; transition-delay:0.18s; }
  .side-drawer.open .drawer-item:nth-child(5) { opacity:1; transform:none; transition-delay:0.22s; }
  .side-drawer.open .drawer-item:nth-child(6) { opacity:1; transform:none; transition-delay:0.26s; }
  .side-drawer.open .drawer-item:nth-child(7) { opacity:1; transform:none; transition-delay:0.30s; }
  .side-drawer.open .drawer-item:nth-child(8) { opacity:1; transform:none; transition-delay:0.34s; }

  /* Plain link row (no submenu) */
  .drawer-plain {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center; gap: 14px;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 16px 20px;
    font-size: 15px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--text);
    text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
    transition: background 0.15s, color 0.15s, padding-left 0.2s;
    position: relative;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }
  .drawer-plain::after {
    content: ''; position: absolute;
    left: 0; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%);
    width: 3px; height: 0; background: var(--accent);
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
    transition: height 0.2s ease;
  }
  .drawer-plain:hover { background: var(--cream); color: var(--accent); padding-left: 24px; }
  .drawer-plain:hover::after { height: 55%; }
  .drawer-plain-icon { font-size: 17px; flex-shrink: 0; }

  /* Accordion trigger */
  .drawer-trigger {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    width: 100%;
    background: none; border: none;
    cursor: pointer; padding: 0;
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
    transition: background 0.15s;
    position: relative;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }
  .drawer-trigger::after {
    content: ''; position: absolute;
    left: 0; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%);
    width: 3px; height: 0; background: var(--gold);
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
    transition: height 0.2s ease;
  }
  .drawer-trigger:hover { background: var(--cream); }
  .drawer-trigger:hover::after,
  .drawer-item.open .drawer-trigger::after { height: 55%; }
  .drawer-item.open .drawer-trigger { background: #EEF5FC; }

  .drawer-trigger-icon { font-size: 17px; padding-left: 20px; flex-shrink: 0; }
  .drawer-trigger-label {
    flex: 1; padding: 16px 10px 16px 12px;
    font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text);
    text-align: left; transition: color 0.15s;
  }
  .drawer-trigger:hover .drawer-trigger-label,
  .drawer-item.open .drawer-trigger-label { color: var(--accent); }

  /* "OPEN" pill badge */
  .drawer-open-badge {
    font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    padding: 2px 7px; border-radius: 10px;
    background: var(--accent-pale); color: var(--accent);
    margin-right: 4px; white-space: nowrap;
    opacity: 0; transform: scale(0.8);
    transition: opacity 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
  }
  .drawer-item.open .drawer-open-badge { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); }

  /* Animated chevron */
  .drawer-chevron {
    padding: 16px 18px;
    color: var(--text-light); font-size: 13px;
    transition: transform 0.32s cubic-bezier(0.4,0,0.2,1), color 0.2s;
    flex-shrink: 0; line-height: 1;
    display: flex; align-items: center;
  }
  .drawer-item.open .drawer-chevron { transform: rotate(180deg); color: var(--accent); }
  .drawer-trigger:hover .drawer-chevron { color: var(--navy); }

  /* Submenu */
  .drawer-sub {
    max-height: 0; overflow: hidden;
    transition: max-height 0.38s cubic-bezier(0.4,0,0.2,1);
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #F0F7FF, #F8FBFF);
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(221,233,242,0.8);
  }
  .drawer-item.open .drawer-sub { max-height: 600px; }

  .drawer-sub a {
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
    padding: 13px 20px 13px 30px;
    font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--text-mid);
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(221,233,242,0.5);
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
    transition: background 0.15s, color 0.15s, padding-left 0.2s;
  }
  .drawer-sub a:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
  .drawer-sub a::before {
    content: ''; display: block; flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--accent); opacity: 0.4;
    transition: opacity 0.15s, background 0.15s, transform 0.15s;
  }
  .drawer-sub a:hover {
    background: var(--accent-pale); color: var(--accent); padding-left: 36px;
  }
  .drawer-sub a:hover::before { opacity: 1; background: var(--gold); transform: scale(1.3); }

  /* Bottom CTA */
  .drawer-cta {
    padding: 16px 20px; flex-shrink: 0;
    background: var(--white); border-top: 2px solid var(--cream-dark);
  }
  .drawer-cta a {
    display: block; text-align: center;
    background: var(--gold); color: var(--white);
    padding: 14px; border-radius: var(--radius);
    text-decoration: none; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700;
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(201,150,42,0.35);
    transition: background 0.2s, transform 0.15s, box-shadow 0.2s;
  }
  .drawer-cta a:hover { background: var(--navy); transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(7,32,47,0.25); }



  /* Responsive */
  @media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .hero-panel { display: none; }
    .two-col { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .process-steps { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 24px; }
    .process-steps::before { display: none; }
    .scope-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
    .metrics-bar { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
    .indexing-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
    .links-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
    nav { padding: 0 20px; }
    .nav-links { display: none; }
    .section { padding: 60px 24px; }
    footer { padding: 28px 24px; }
  }
  @media (max-width: 768px) {
    .top-bar-left { display: none; }
    .top-bar-links a:not(.tb-login) { display: none; }
    .top-bar { justify-content: flex-end; padding: 7px 20px; }
    nav { padding: 0 16px; justify-content: space-between; }
    .nav-links { display: none; }
    .hamburger { display: flex; }
    .hero { min-height: auto; }
    .hero-content { padding: 40px 20px 44px; }
    .hero-title-row { gap: 16px; }
    .hero-title-row h1 { font-size: clamp(20px, 6vw, 28px); }
    .hero-cover-img { max-height: 130px; }
    .hero-desc { font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 24px; }
    .hero-actions { flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }
    .hero-actions a { justify-content: center; text-align: center; }
    .hero-stats { gap: 20px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
    .section { padding: 44px 20px; }
    .scope-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .metrics-bar { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
    .indexing-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .links-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .process-steps { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .issue-header { flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; align-items: flex-start; }
    .article-item { grid-template-columns: 28px 1fr; }
    .article-actions { display: none; }
    footer { flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; text-align: center; }
    .footer-links { flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: 14px; }
  }

  /* ════════════════════════════════════
     NEWS SLIDER
  ════════════════════════════════════ */
  .news-slider-wrap {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
  }
  .news-slider-viewport {
    flex: 1;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
  }
  .news-track {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    transition: transform 0.45s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    will-change: transform;
  }
  .news-card {
    flex: 0 0 calc(33.333% - 14px);
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--cream-dark);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
  }
  .news-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  }
  .news-card-img {
    width: 100%; height: 160px;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
    background: var(--cream-dark);
  }
  .news-card-img-placeholder {
    width: 100%; height: 160px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-dark) 0%, var(--accent) 100%);
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    font-size: 36px; flex-shrink: 0;
  }
  .news-card-body { padding: 18px 20px; flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }
  .news-card-cat {
    font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent-light);
  }
  .news-card-title {
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--navy); line-height: 1.4;
    display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden;
  }
  .news-card-date {
    font-size: 11px; color: var(--text-light);
    margin-top: auto; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
  }
  .news-card-date::before { content: '📅'; font-size: 11px; }
  .news-card-readmore {
    font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--accent);
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px; margin-top: 4px;
    transition: gap 0.2s;
  }
  .news-card:hover .news-card-readmore { gap: 8px; }

  /* Arrows */
  .news-arrow {
    width: 42px; height: 42px; border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--cream-dark);
    color: var(--navy); font-size: 16px;
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    cursor: pointer; flex-shrink: 0;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
  }
  .news-arrow:hover { background: var(--accent); color: var(--white); border-color: var(--accent); }
  .news-arrow:disabled { opacity: 0.3; pointer-events: none; }

  /* Dots */
  .news-dots {
    display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; margin-top: 24px;
  }
  .news-dot {
    width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--cream-dark); border: none; cursor: pointer;
    transition: background 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
    padding: 0;
  }
  .news-dot.active { background: var(--accent); transform: scale(1.3); }

  /* Loading state */
  .news-loading {
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    gap: 14px; padding: 60px 20px;
    font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-light);
    width: 100%;
  }
  .news-spinner {
    width: 24px; height: 24px; border-radius: 50%;
    border: 3px solid var(--cream-dark);
    border-top-color: var(--accent);
    animation: spin 0.8s linear infinite;
  }
  @keyframes spin { to { transform: rotate(360deg); } }

  /* ════════════════════════════════════
     PUBLICATION CARDS
  ════════════════════════════════════ */
  .btn-view-all {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
    background: var(--white); border: 1.5px solid var(--accent);
    color: var(--accent); padding: 10px 22px; border-radius: var(--radius);
    font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none;
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
    transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .btn-view-all:hover { background: var(--accent); color: var(--white); }

  .btn-view-all-lg {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
    background: var(--navy); color: var(--white);
    padding: 15px 40px; border-radius: var(--radius);
    font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none;
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(7,32,47,0.2);
    transition: background 0.2s, transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  }
  .btn-view-all-lg:hover { background: var(--accent); transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(26,92,138,0.3); }

  .pub-cards-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 24px;
  }
  .pub-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--cream-dark);
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 24px;
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: transform 0.22s, box-shadow 0.22s, border-color 0.22s;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .pub-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent) 0%, var(--accent-light) 100%);
    transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
  }
  .pub-card:hover { transform: translateY(-5px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); border-color: var(--accent-pale); }
  .pub-card:hover::before { transform: scaleX(1); }

  .pub-card-top {
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
  }
  .pub-tag {
    font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent-light);
  }
  .pub-oa-badge {
    font-size: 9px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    background: rgba(26,92,138,0.1); color: var(--accent);
    padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(26,92,138,0.2);
  }
  .pub-card-title {
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--navy); line-height: 1.45;
    flex: 1;
    display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden;
  }
  .pub-card-title a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.15s; }
  .pub-card-title a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
  .pub-card-authors {
    font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--text-mid); font-style: italic;
    display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 1;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden;
  }
  .pub-card-meta {
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 3px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--cream-dark); padding-top: 10px;
    margin-top: auto;
  }
  .pub-meta-date, .pub-meta-doi {
    font-size: 11px; color: var(--text-light); font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
  }
  .pub-meta-doi { font-size: 10.5px; }
  .pub-card-actions {
    display: flex; gap: 8px; margin-top: 2px;
  }
  .pub-btn-pdf {
    flex: 1; text-align: center; padding: 9px 0;
    background: var(--accent); color: var(--white);
    border-radius: 3px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
    transition: background 0.2s;
  }
  .pub-btn-pdf:hover { background: var(--navy); }
  .pub-btn-abs {
    flex: 1; text-align: center; padding: 9px 0;
    background: transparent; color: var(--accent);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--accent-pale); border-radius: 3px;
    font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none;
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif; transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s;
  }
  .pub-btn-abs:hover { background: var(--accent-pale); }

  /* Responsive pub cards */
  @media (max-width: 900px) {
    .pub-cards-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  }
  @media (max-width: 600px) {
    .pub-cards-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .news-card { flex: 0 0 calc(100% - 0px); }
  }
  @media (max-width: 900px) {
    .news-card { flex: 0 0 calc(50% - 10px); }
  }

  /* ════════════════════════════════════
     TIMELINE — Submission Process
  ════════════════════════════════════ */
  .timeline-wrap {
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
    margin-bottom: 56px;
  }
  .timeline-line {
    position: absolute;
    top: 52px; left: 10%; right: 10%;
    height: 2px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent) 0%, var(--accent-light) 60%, rgba(46,128,184,0.2) 100%);
    z-index: 0;
  }
  .timeline-step {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    padding: 0 8px;
  }
  .timeline-node {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
  .timeline-icon {
    font-size: 26px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    filter: drop-shadow(0 2px 6px rgba(26,92,138,0.2));
  }
  .timeline-dot {
    width: 16px; height: 16px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 3px solid var(--accent);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px rgba(26,92,138,0.12);
    transition: transform 0.2s;
  }
  .timeline-dot--gold {
    border-color: var(--gold);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px rgba(201,150,42,0.15);
  }
  .timeline-step:hover .timeline-dot { transform: scale(1.4); }

  .timeline-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--cream-dark);
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 18px 16px;
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .timeline-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 3px;
    background: var(--accent);
  }
  .timeline-card--gold::before { background: var(--gold); }
  .timeline-step:hover .timeline-card { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); }

  .timeline-step-num {
    font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent-light); margin-bottom: 6px;
  }
  .timeline-step-title {
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 8px; line-height: 1.3;
  }
  .timeline-step-desc {
    font-size: 12px; color: var(--text-mid); line-height: 1.55;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
  .timeline-badge {
    display: inline-block;
    background: var(--accent-pale); color: var(--accent);
    font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 10px;
  }
  .timeline-badge--blue { background: rgba(26,92,138,0.12); color: var(--accent); }
  .timeline-badge--gold { background: rgba(201,150,42,0.15); color: var(--gold); }

  .submit-cta-row {
    display: flex; gap: 14px; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap;
  }
  .submit-btn-secondary {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
    padding: 13px 24px;
    background: var(--cream); color: var(--navy);
    text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; border-radius: var(--radius);
    border: 1px solid var(--cream-dark); font-weight: 600;
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
    transition: background 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
  }
  .submit-btn-secondary:hover { background: var(--accent-pale); border-color: var(--accent); }

  /* ════════════════════════════════════
     INDEXING V2
  ════════════════════════════════════ */
  .index-trust-bar {
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }
  .index-trust-item {
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center;
    padding: 14px 24px; gap: 2px;
  }
  .index-trust-num {
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--gold-light); line-height: 1;
  }
  .index-trust-label {
    font-size: 10px; color: #5A8FAA; letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;
  }
  .index-trust-divider {
    width: 1px; height: 40px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
  }

  .indexing-grid-v2 {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 14px;
  }
  .idx-card {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
    border-radius: 6px; padding: 20px 18px;
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px;
    transition: border-color 0.2s, background 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
  }
  .idx-card:hover {
    border-color: rgba(201,150,42,0.5);
    background: rgba(201,150,42,0.07);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
  }
  .idx-card--featured {
    border-color: rgba(46,128,184,0.35);
    background: rgba(26,92,138,0.12);
  }
  .idx-card--featured:hover { border-color: var(--gold); }
  .idx-card--more {
    border-color: rgba(201,150,42,0.3);
    background: rgba(201,150,42,0.06);
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
  .idx-card-icon { font-size: 22px; margin-bottom: 4px; }
  .idx-card-name { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--white); }
  .idx-card-desc { font-size: 12px; color: #5A8FAA; line-height: 1.4; }
  .idx-card-scope {
    font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-light);
    margin-top: 4px;
  }
  .idx-card-link {
    display: inline-block; margin-top: 8px;
    font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--gold-light);
    text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.15s;
  }
  .idx-card-link:hover { color: var(--white); }

  /* ════════════════════════════════════
     RESOURCES PANELS
  ════════════════════════════════════ */
  .resources-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
  }
  .res-panel {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.04);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.07);
    border-radius: 6px; padding: 24px;
  }
  .res-panel-header {
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 16px; padding-bottom: 12px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
  }
  .res-panel-icon { font-size: 18px; }
  .res-panel-title {
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--white); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  }
  .res-list { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; }
  .res-list li { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05); }
  .res-list li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
  .res-list a {
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
    padding: 10px 0; font-size: 13px; color: #7AAABB;
    text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
    transition: color 0.15s, padding-left 0.2s;
  }
  .res-list a::before {
    content: '›'; color: var(--gold); font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700; flex-shrink: 0;
  }
  .res-list a:hover { color: var(--white); padding-left: 6px; }

  /* Contact Banner */
  .contact-banner {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.04);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
    border-top: 3px solid var(--accent);
    border-radius: 6px; padding: 28px 32px;
    display: flex; align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between; gap: 32px; flex-wrap: wrap;
  }
  .contact-banner-esc {
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 20px;
  }
  .contact-banner-logo {
    height: 48px; width: auto;
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1) opacity(0.7);
  }
  .contact-banner-tagline {
    font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--gold); font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 4px;
  }
  .contact-banner-name {
    font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--white);
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
  }
  .contact-banner-address {
    font-size: 12px; color: #5A8FAA; margin-top: 3px;
  }
  .contact-banner-links {
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; align-items: flex-end;
  }
  .contact-link {
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
    font-size: 13px; color: #7AAABB; text-decoration: none;
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
    transition: color 0.15s;
  }
  .contact-link:hover { color: var(--gold-light); }
  .contact-link-icon { font-size: 14px; }
  .contact-link--cta {
    background: var(--gold); color: var(--white) !important;
    padding: 10px 20px; border-radius: var(--radius);
    font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px;
    transition: background 0.2s !important;
    margin-top: 4px;
  }
  .contact-link--cta:hover { background: var(--navy) !important; }

  /* ════════════════════════════════════
     FOOTER
  ════════════════════════════════════ */
  .site-footer {
    background: #030D16;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
  }
  .footer-inner {
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 40px 56px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-end;
    gap: 24px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }
  .footer-journal-name {
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--white); letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  }
  .footer-journal-full {
    font-size: 13px; color: #3A6070; margin-top: 3px;
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
  }
  .footer-issn {
    font-size: 11px; color: #2A4A5A; margin-top: 4px;
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  }
  .footer-legal {
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end; gap: 8px;
  }
  .footer-copy {
    font-size: 11px; color: #2A4A5A; letter-spacing: 0.03em;
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
  }
  .footer-links {
    display: flex; gap: 20px; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: flex-end;
  }
  .footer-links a {
    font-size: 11px; color: #3A6070; text-decoration: none;
    font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.03em;
    transition: color 0.15s;
  }
  .footer-links a:hover { color: var(--gold-light); }

  /* ── Responsive for new sections ── */
  @media (max-width: 900px) {
    .timeline-wrap { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 24px; }
    .timeline-line { display: none; }
    .indexing-grid-v2 { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
    .resources-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 16px; }
    .contact-banner { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
    .contact-banner-links { align-items: flex-start; }
    .index-trust-bar { display: none; }
    .footer-inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
    .footer-legal { align-items: flex-start; }
    .footer-links { justify-content: flex-start; }
  }
  @media (max-width: 600px) {
    .timeline-wrap { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .indexing-grid-v2 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  }