Journal

MEASUREMENT OF ANGLE BETWEEN SUBSPACES IN DIRECT SUM DECOMPOSITION

Jameel Maki
International Journal of Automation and Digital Transformation 06 Aug 2026 717 views

Abstract

The problems of Eigenstructure assignment has been studied. As an immediate part of that, the problem addressed is the development of measures of “skewness” between subspaces which are in the direct sum decomposition of the state space and a concept of angle between a set of subspaces.

Keywords

Angle between spaces Condition Number Gramian Skewness of eigenframes Spread of singular values.

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