Emirati Journal of Civil Engineering and Applications (EJCEA) is a peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal dedicated to advancing interdisciplinary research in civil engineering, architecture, construction management, and environmental planning. The journal focuses on innovative strategies and cutting-edge techniques that enhance the quality of the physical environment through sustainable design, engineering solutions, and improved infrastructure development.

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Articles

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Emirati Journal of Civil Engineering and Applications

Reducing the effect of rising water table on the shallow foundation settlement using geopolymer resin injections

  • Mohamed Wehbi,  
  • Marwan Alzaylaie,  
  • Otso Lahtinen,  
Submitted
May 13, 2025
Published
2025-06-17

Abstract

The settlement of shallow foundations on granular soils is a critical factor in their design, and the rise of the water table due to seasonal or hydrological changes can lead to additional settlements, affecting the structural integrity of the asset. This paper investigates the use of expanding geopolymer resin injections as a cost-effective alternative solution to reduce foundation settlement due to a rising water table through numerical modeling. The study utilizes the PLAXIS software to run a series of virtual experiments, assessing the effect of geopolymer resin injections on foundation settlement with different rising water tables. The study found that geopolymer resin injections can reduce the impact of rising water tables on the settlement of shallow foundations and it is most effective when applied within the influence zone of the foundation. 

References

  1. M. A. N. Shahriar, “Settlement of shallow foundations due to rise of water table in granular soils,” James Cook University., 2014. Available: https://doi.org/10.25903/9n49-rr36
  2. K. Terzaghi, Theoretical soil mechanics,. New York, J. Wiley And Sons, Inc.; London, Chapman And Hall, Limited, 1943.
  3. A. Bazaraa, “Use of the standard penetration test for estimating settlements of shallow foundations on sand,” PhD thesis, University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, 1967
  4. Dominijanni, A, and M Manassero. Consolidation of soils with expanding resins design guide. Milan: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014.
  5. Dunham, J.W. Pile foundation for buildings", Proc.ASCE Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division, 1954.

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