Cyber Threats and Risk Mitigation Strategies for Cloud Systems and the Internet of Things

As reliance on cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to grow, so too do the security risks that threaten the integrity of these systems. These systems are exposed to various threats, including cyberattacks targeting data stored in the cloud and attacks on devices connected within IoT environments. This study explores the emerging cybersecurity risks faced by cloud and IoT systems, focusing on effective strategies to mitigate these risks, such as encryption, multi-factor authentication, and continuous monitoring. The paper also examines the challenges of implementing these strategies, including technological complexities, legal concerns, and high costs. Lastly, the study reviews future trends in cloud computing and IoT security, with a particular emphasis on the increasing role of artificial intelligence and distributed computing to strengthen security and safeguard data.