The Association Between Teacher Licensing Policy on Teaching Quality in Dubai Private Schools (2015-2017)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54878/ezyf8762Keywords:
teacher quality, licensing policy, mixed methodsAbstract
This study investigates the association between a licensing policy on teacher quality and school ratings in Dubai's private schools. The research focuses on the association between the policy and improvements in teacher quality. Specifically, this study explores changes in school ratings from 2011 to 2017, and examines significant one-year changes in teaching practices within schools participating in the pilot phase of the policy. Using a mixed-methods approach, the data revealed no significant differences in teaching quality or school ratings. The findings suggest that the policy's impact is not yet evident, requiring more time for measurable effects. Recommendations highlight the beneficial collaboration between schools and teacher certification programs to prepare educators with the skills and knowledge to enhance teacher quality and alignment with the standards.
References
Black, D. W. (2016). Taking teacher quality seriously. William & Mary Law Review, 57(5),
-1669. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol57/iss5/2
Boyd, D., Goldhaber, D., Lankford, H., & Wyckoff, J. (2007). The effect of certification and
preparation on teacher quality. Future of Children, 17(1), 45-68.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4150019
Brabeck, M. M., Dwyer, C. A., Geisinger, K. F., Marx, R. W., Noell, G. H., Pianta, R. C.,
Subotnik, R. F., & Worrell, F. C. (2016). Assessing the assessments of teacher preparation. Theory into Practice, 55(2), 160-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2015.1036667
Caena, F. (2014). Teacher competence frameworks in Europe: Policy-as-discourse and
policy-as-practice. European Journal of Education, 49(3), 311-331.
https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12088
Choi, T., & Andon, N. (2014). Can a teacher certification scheme change ELT classroom
practice? English Language Teaching Journal, 68(1), 12-21.
https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cct059
Clark, K. (2017). Dubai private schools get first licensed teachers. Khaleej Times.
https://www.khaleejtimes.com/news/education/dubai-private-schools-gets-first-licensed-t
eachers
Creswell, J. W. (2014). The selection of a research approach. In J. W. Creswell (Ed.), Research
design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (pp. 3–24). Sage.
Dodeen, H. (2013). Validity, reliability, and potential bias of short forms of students' evaluation
of teaching: The case of UAE University. Educational Assessment, 18(4), 235-250.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10627197.2013.84660
ADEC. (2013). Two thirds of Abu Dhabi private schools ranked as 'poor'. KHDA News.
https://web.khda.gov.ae/en/About-Us/News/2013/Two-thirds-of-Abu-Dhabi-private-schools-ranked-as-
European Union Commission. (2012). Supporting the teaching professions for better learning
outcomes.
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=SWD:2012:0374:FIN:EN:PDF
Fanrong, M., & Jiannan, W. (2017). Policy expectation moderates the relationship between merit
pay policy effectiveness and public service motivation. Social Behavior & Personality: An International Journal, 45(8), 1305-1318. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.4917
Gallagher, K. (2019). Introduction: Education in the UAE—Context and Themes. In K.
Gallagher (Ed.), Education in the United Arab Emirates (pp. 161-179). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7736-5_1
Hattie, J. (2003). Teachers make a difference: What is the research evidence? Distinguishing
expert teachers from novice and experienced teachers. Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) Annual Conference on Building Teacher Quality. https://www.det.nsw.edu.au/proflearn/docs/pdf/qt_hattie.pdf
Hanushek, E. A. (2009). School policy: Implications of recent research for human capital
investments in South Asia and other developing countries. Education Economics, 17(3),
-313. https://doi.org/10.1080/09645290903142585
Ingvarson, L., & Rowe, K. (2008). Conceptualising and evaluating teacher quality: Substantive
and methodological issues. Australian Journal of Education, 52(1), 5-35.
https://doi.org/10.1177/000494410805200102
Jimerson, S. R., & Haddock, A. D. (2015). Understanding the importance of teachers in
facilitating student success: Contemporary science, practice, and policy. School Psychology Quarterly, 30(4), 488-493. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000134
Kearns, J. F., Kleinert, H. L., Thurlow, M. L., Brian, G., & Quenemoen, R. (2015). Alternate
assessments as one measure of teacher effectiveness: Implications for our field. Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 40(1), 20-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/1540796915585105
Knowledge & Human Development Authority (KHDA). (2015). Inspection handbook
-2015. Dubai schools inspection bureau. https://web.khda.gov.ae/en/Resources/Publications/School-Inspection?page=3
Knowledge & Human Development Authority (KHDA). (2018). Dubai private schools: A
decade of growth. https://khda.gov.ae/Areas/Administration/Content/FileUploads/Publication/Documents/ English/20180507174427_KeyFindings_2008-2018_en.pdf.
Knowledge & Human Development Authority (KHDA). (2024). Dubai schools inspection
bureau (DSIB). https://web.khda.gov.ae/en/Resources/Private-education-quality-in-dubai/Dubai-Schools-Inspection-Bureau-(DSIB)
Kunter, M., Klusmann, U., Baumert, J., Richter, D., Voss, T., & Hachfeld, A. (2013).
Professional competence of teachers: Effects on instructional quality and student development. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), 805-820. https://doi.org/10.1037/a00325830Libman, Z. (2012). Licensing procedures, teacher effectiveness and reasonable expectations.
International Review of Education, 58(2), 151-171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-012-9275-7
Mantzicopoulos, P., Patrick, H., Strati, A., & Watson, J. S. (2018). Predicting kindergarteners'
achievement and motivation from observational measures of teaching effectiveness. Journal of Experimental Education, 86(2), 214-232. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2016.1277338
Merz, J. R. (2017). Addressing quality teaching: An interview with Susan Kuenzel regarding the
National Board for Professional Teaching Standards. Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin, 83(3), 6-11. https://www.dkg.org/DKGDocs/2017_Jour_83-3_Systems-to-Address-Quality-Teaching.pdf#page=6
Mincu, M. E. (2015). Teacher quality and school improvement: What is the role of research?
Oxford Review of Education, 41(2), 253-269.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2015.1023013
Ministry of Education (MOE). (2017). The Ministry of Education Strategy 2010-2020 aiming in
accomplishing a score of 10/10 in all of its initiatives. https://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/sites/default/files/ressources/united_arab_emirates_strategy_2010-2020.pdf
Moran, R. R. (2017). The impact of a high stakes teacher evaluation system: Educator
perspectives on accountability. Educational Studies, 53(2), 178-193. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131946.2017.12839
Mulford, R. (2003). School leaders: Challenging roles and impact on teacher and school
effectiveness. OECD. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=9362443800ea6162c75cc9c04de88a5c0d28985e
Oxford Business Group. (2024). Standardisation of qualifications and licensing across the board.
Retrieved August 24, 2024, from
Radinger, T. (2014). School leader appraisal: A tool to strengthen school leaders' pedagogical
leadership and skills for teacher management? European Journal of Education, 49(3),
-394. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12085
Senge, P. M. (1990). The fifth discipline: The art & practice of the learning organization.
Doubleday Business.
Shannag, Q. A., Tairab, H., Dodeen, H., & Abdel-Fattah, F. (2013). Linking teachers’ quality and
student achievement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Singapore: The impact of teachers’ background variables on student achievement. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 12(5), 652-665. http://oaji.net/articles/2015/987-1425810596.pdf
Shidler, L. (2009). The impact of time spent coaching for teacher efficacy on student achievement. Early Childhood Education Journal, 36(5), 453-460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-008-0298-4
Skourdoumbis, A., & Gale, T. (2013). Classroom teacher effectiveness research: A conceptual
critique. British Educational Research Journal, 39(5), 892-906. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3008
Spelman, M. V. (2007). From policy to practice: A case study of initial certification reforms in
three private university schools of education. Journal of Ethnographic & Qualitative Research, 2(1), 61-69.
Tamim, R. M., & Colburn, L. K. (2019). In quest of educational quality in the UAE. In K.
Gallagher (Ed.), Education in the United Arab Emirates (pp. 161-179). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7736-5_10
Tatto, M. T. (2015). The role of research in the policy and practice of quality teacher education:
an international review. Oxford Review of Education, 41(2), 171–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2015.1017405
United Arab Emirates (UAE) Government. (2017). Qualifications to be a teacher.
https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/education/school-education-k-12/qualifications-t
o-be-a-teacher
United Arab Emirates (UAE) Ministry of Presidential Affairs. (2012). Occupations & careers
handbook for UAE nationals.
https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/reports/uae-abu-dhabi/2015-report/economy/standardisa
tion-of-qualifications-and-licensing-across-the-board
Virtue, D. C. (2007). Middle level teacher certification in South Carolina: A case study in
educational policy development. RMLE Online, 30(10), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/19404476.2007.1143
Warner, R., & Burton, G. (2017). A fertile oasis: The current state of education in the UAE.
Retrieved from http://mbrsg.ae/getattachment/658fdafb-673d-4864-9cel-88laaccd08e2/A-Fertile-OASIS.
Which School Advisor. (2015). Emiratis a growing population in private schools.
https://whichschooladvisor.com/uae/school-news/emiratis-growing-population-private-sc
hools
White, P. M., Ross, D., Miller, J., Dever, R., & Jones, K. A. (2013). Ohio’s middle childhood
licensure study. RMLE Online, 37(1), 1-22.