Social Media Influencers: A Global Perspective on Legal Accountability and Media Ethics
Abstract
The rise of social media influence has reshaped the communication of information and the trust of consumers in the digital age. The opinion and endorsements of influencers shape and control the markets and behaviors of consumers as they become dominant communication vehicles. Their opinion and endorsement control the markets and behaviors of consumers. The rise of social media influences control and dominate the communication of information and the trust of consumers of the digital age. The rise negatively impacts the legal and ethical concerns of transparency, truthfulness, and the commercialization of oneself. This essay addresses the legal and ethical concerns of the influence of social media on the individual on a global scale focusing on the 2022 US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) lawsuit against Kim Kardashian, who was fined for the unlawful promotion of the cryptocurrency EthereumMax due to a failure to disclose sponsorship. The case illustrates the advertising endorsement of a public figure, the financial power they possess, and the advertising gap legal control. This essay concerns mainly with the ethics of celebrity endorsement with changes in legal and financial power. The case illustrates the ethical concerns with celebrity endorsement and financial power. The case illustrates the new financial power of celebrity endorsement and the gap in legal control. The author, using ethical theories (deontological, ethical, and virtue theories) to analyze the cross border legal retrospective of the US, UK, EU and UAE, confronts the deficiency of aiding influence marketing with legal and ethical theories. This essay argues that the caution of the SEC vs. Kardashian as a new legal precedent is the basis for a globally coordinated ethical underdevelopment in law, digital trust, and media freedom in the digital economy
This study concludes that social media marketing is an ethically sustainable practice due to the increasing need for social media influencers to adopt ethical literacy and transparency in their activities and the necessity for a sustained and formal global regulation.
References
- Abidin, C. (2021). Influencers and (new) media ethics: Shaping online trust in the age of sponsored content. Social Media + Society, 7(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051211017557
- Advertising Standards Authority. (2022). Influencers’ guide to making clear that ads are ads. https://www.asa.org.uk/advice-online/influencers-guide.html
- Davis & Gilbert LLP. (2022). SEC penalizes Kim Kardashian over $1 million for paid crypto post. https://www.dglaw.com/sec-penalizes-kim-kardashian-over-1-million-for-paid-crypto-post/
- Elliptic Research Group. (2022). Crypto regulatory affairs: The SEC versus Kim Kardashian. https://www.elliptic.co/blog/crypto-regulatory-affairs-the-sec-vs-kim-kardashian
- European Commission. (2023). Digital Services Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/2065): Transparency and online advertising. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/digital-services-act-
- package
- Federal Trade Commission. (2023). Disclosures 101 for social media influencers. https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/disclosures-101-social-media-influencers
- Gonzales, G. (2022). Keeping up with the Krypto: Kim Kardashian’s touting violation. Syracuse Law Review. https://lawreview.syr.edu/keeping-up-with-the-krypto-kim-kardashians-touting-
- violation/
- Khamis, S., Ang, L., & Welling, R. (2022). Self-branding, influencers, and the future of media ethics. Journal of Media Ethics, 37(2), 81–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2022.2036847
- Markham, J. W. (2023). Securities and Exchange Commission vs. Kim Kardashian: Celebrity crypto promotions and the major questions doctrine. William & Mary Business Law Review,
- (3). https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmblr/vol14/iss3/2/
- UAE Media Council. (2023). Guidelines for social media influencer licensing and advertising disclosure. https://www.uaemediacouncil.gov.ae
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (2022, October 3). SEC charges Kim Kardashian for unlawfully touting crypto security (Press Release No. 2022-183). https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2022-183
- Wellman, M. L. (2020). Ethics of authenticity: Social media influencers and the production of sponsored content. Journal of Media Ethics, 35(2), 68–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2020.1736078
Downloads
Similar Articles
- Abubaker Mousa Eltoum, Media sustainability coverage and its impact on CSR adoption in the business sector in Dubai , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, & Social Studies
- Wael Magdy El-Sayed Badawy, Digital transformation and the use of artificial intelligence to enhance financial transparency and ensure tax and insurance compliance: reducing the double whammy , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics and Social Studies
- Abubaker Mousa Eltoum, Aminurraasyid Yatiban, Rusdi Omar, Sustainability Reporting Practices in UAE Business Firms, the Society, and Stakeholders' Insights , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, & Social Studies
- Firas Habbal, The Impact of New Digital Media on UAE FDI , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics and Social Studies
- Abdullah Radwan Arabeyyat, Reeman Aldweik, A Comprehensive Exploration of the Jordan Tourism Board's 2023 Strategic Planning, News, and Social Media , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, & Social Studies
- Houda Zouirchi, Aziz Ouia, The impact of big data on customer experience , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics and Social Studies
- Abubaker Eltom, Reimagining Third Sector Operations: A Critical Reflection on Developing a Business-Aligned Nonprofit Framework Focused on Dignity and Operational Effectiveness in the Arab World Context , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics and Social Studies
- Sahil Uberoi, Do Markets react to Government and Stock Exchange-Disclosed ESG regulations and policies through Banks and Public Firms? , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, & Social Studies
- Mohammed Al Omairi, Navigating ESG Challenges in GCC Family-Owned Businesses in the UAE and Saudi Arabia: A Qualitative study , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics and Social Studies
- Waled Bin Wabar, Effectiveness of SAIs as an International Anticorruption Practice , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, & Social Studies
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Abdullah Radwan Arabeyyat, Reeman Aldweik, A Comprehensive Exploration of the Jordan Tourism Board's 2023 Strategic Planning, News, and Social Media , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, & Social Studies
- AbdelAziz AlOwais, Dr. Farzana Mirb, The social, economic and environmental impacts of a 4-day workweek in an organization. , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, & Social Studies
- Dr. Najmudeen Sulthan, Dr. Farjah H. AlGahtani, Moaid mahjoub, Dr. Mohammed Al-Surf, Dr.Sharfras Navas.M.A, Physician Entrepreneurs and AI Technology: An In-depth Study of Knowledge, Competence, Adoption, and Sustainability in the GCC Region , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, & Social Studies
- Dr. Nashwa Aly Zaghamero, The Effect of Emotional Intelligence Skills on Leaders’ Performance: An Empirical Study Applied on Egyptian Public Universities , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, & Social Studies
- Abdul Hamid, Amal Alshehhia, Adil Abdullah, Elsir Mohamed, Key Success Factors For Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Projects Within SMEs , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, & Social Studies
- Anas El Azizi El Alaoui, Abdelali Fateh, The Geomarketing and the competitiveness of the spaces urban Morocco , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, & Social Studies
- Hashem Ali Almashaqbeh, Challenges faced by foreign companies in Turkey due to volatility of the local currency , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, & Social Studies
- Omar Khalil Atiyat, Strategies and Effective Practices to Ensure Diverse Educational Needs of Students with Disabilities are Met in Inclusive Education Environments , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics and Social Studies
- Mohammad Knio, Said El Hajjar, Jaishu M Antony, Examining The Impact Of Interest Rate, Inflation And Balance Of Trade On Saudi Arabia’s Financial Markets Performance , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, & Social Studies
- Varinder Singh Rana, Ashish Raina, Gaurav Bathla, THE EFFECT OF SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES ON CUSTOMER ATTITUDE: A STUDY OF SUSTAINABLE HOSPITALITY OPERATIONS , Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Studies: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Emirati Journal of Business, Economics, & Social Studies